Thursday 19 January 2012

the work-workless balance

WHAT happens to the idea of work-life balance, when it's too little work and not too much that's the problem? After a week in which unemployment has hit 2.68 million with scary talk of three million by spring, the question is getting pressing. It's all too easy to look at those figures and shiver: to see the desire for more time as suddenly self-indulgent, faintly old hat.
Which is why an interview given by the Virgin tycoon Richard Branson a few days ago is so interesting. He argued that one answer to unemployment was making it 'less expensive to allow job-sharing or flexitime', sharing what work there is around. Or in other words: some parents' desire for more time is part of the solution, not the problem.
It's not a new idea: one of the reasons job-sharing is relatively widespread in the Netherlands is that it was actively promoted in the wake of the 1980s recession, to help keep unemployment down. And going even further back, the Great Depression in the Thirties arguably helped shift us finally from a six day working week (common at the turn of the century) to the five day week we now regard as 'traditional'.
I don't really buy the argument made recently by think-tank the New Economic Foundation for a universal 21-hour working week: not everybody wants to shorten their hours, and thousands of people couldn't afford to even if they did. But promoting job-sharing for those who want it (Branson reckoned about 5,000 of Virgin's 60,000 staff might) does look like a neat way of killing two birds with one stone.
Going part-time after having children works out fine for some, but not every job can physically be done in three days a week -which is how too many parents end up parked in jobs which are too junior for them, but offer the right hours. Job-sharing, on the other hand, can be a way of reducing one's hours while hanging onto seniority (and salary). And in the current crisis, its potential to create new openings (either as the 'other half' of a share, or in full-time roles created when two existing staffers start sharing a job), is suddenly not to be sniffed at.
Branson didn't explain in that interview how job-sharing might be made more appealing, but one obvious answer is some kind of temporary national insurance relief. (The idea of a national insurance 'holiday' for employers willing to hire new people during the slump is already being kicked around Westminster). The more cheapskate option could be an advisory service for small firms struggling to cope with the technicalities of splitting pay, perks and responsibilities between two people. Either way, it's not just work-life balance but the balance between the working and the workless that now matters.

8 comments:

  1. Thanks for the post. I have recently started back at work after having a baby and I'm jobsharing and working a 21 hour week. I wish could be more vocal about how supportive my work have been. They have been great and the idea that jobsharing is starting to be more widespread is a very positive thing.

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  2. The problem is that in some larger corporations, there is so much pressure on an overall "headcount"number that at the end of the day a lot of employees do not dare ask for a flexible arrangement in a recession, for fear of it being perceived as though they are not doing as much, and therefore worth less than a full time employee, and them therefore being an easier head to cut. Completely short-sighted, but sadly the case in many organisations from what I have seen.

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  3. Good post. I have friends in Scandinavia who are both vets and essentially 'share' one job, with one looking after the kids at any given point. They have the best work-life balance of anyone I know.

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  4. I have been a job sharing lawyer for 7 years now. It has meant that my job share partner and I can do a senior job in an area where part time work is very hard and retain our lives outside work. It helps that we are civil servants and our arrangement at our level is now no longer a novelty. My old colleagues in the magic circle firms can't understand how it works but then their idea of flexible working remains the occasional Friday off. I think it is an excellent way to work but whether people are prepared to sacrifice part of their salary to do it is debatable if they don't already have a reason for wanting to work less.

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  5. Thanks for all these comments...and Joanna, what you said about wishing you could be more vocal about how flexible your employer has been has defiintely set me thinking...

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